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The complex oxide Dy10W2O21 was synthesized by a solid-state reaction and isolated in cubic symmetry by an X-ray diffractometry (XRD) method. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements show that the compound is thermodynamically stable. The intrinsic thermal expansion coefficients were determined by extra-power powder Xray diffractometry from room temperature to 1000 ℃: linear coefficient α = 1.07 × 10-5 ℃-1 and bulk coefficient β=3.20 × 10-5℃-1. Dilatometry was used to measure the extrinsic thermal expansion coefficient (9.2 × 10-6℃-1).