目的了解泉州市丰泽区近5年碘缺乏病及碘营养状况,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法 2011—2015年,按福建省碘缺乏病监测要求以及有关标准,对丰泽区8个街道随机抽取15户居民食用盐(每年300份)进行检测;2011年各抽1所小学8~10岁儿童20名(共100)名;2015年各抽1所小学8~10岁儿童40名(共200名),调查甲状腺肿大率,检测尿碘水平。结果 5年共检测居民食用盐1500份,其中非碘盐率0.6%;碘盐覆盖率99.4%,碘盐合格率98.1%,合格碘盐食用率97.5%。2011年未检出儿童甲状腺肿大,2015年儿童甲状腺肿大率1%(2/200);两年检测尿碘中位数均>200μg/L。结论丰泽区各项消除碘缺乏病指标均达标。应继续加强监测,普及碘盐,加大宣传教育力度,提高居民对碘缺乏病、不合格碘盐、特别是非碘盐危害性的认识。 Objective To understand the status of iodine deficiency disorders and iodine nutrition in Fengze District of Quanzhou in the recent 5 years and to provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods From 2011 to 2015, according to the monitoring requirements of iodine deficiency disorders in Fujian Province and the relevant standards, 15 households’ salt samples (300 samples per year) were randomly selected from 8 streets in Fengze District for testing. In 2011, 1 primary school 8 to 10 Year-old children 20 (100 in total); 2015 each pumping a primary school 40 children aged 8 to 10 (200 in total) to investigate the goiter rate, urinary iodine levels. Results A total of 1 500 inhabitants salt were detected in 5 years. The non-iodized salt rate was 0.6%. The iodized salt coverage rate was 99.4%. The qualified rate of iodized salt was 98.1%. The qualified iodized salt rate was 97.5%. In 2011, no goiter was detected in children and 1% (2/200) in goat in 2015. The median urinary iodine was> 200 μg / L in two years. Conclusion The various indicators of iodine deficiency disorders in Fengze District reached the standard. Should continue to strengthen monitoring, popularization of iodized salt, increase publicity and education efforts to raise residents awareness of iodine deficiency disorders, substandard iodized salt, especially non-iodized salt hazard.