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筝是我国比较古老的民族乐器之一。它的历史可以追溯到春秋末期,即公元前551—479年已出现于民间,至今约有二千五百年的历史了。东汉训诂家应劭,在他的《风俗通·声音篇》卷六载文说:“筝,谨按礼乐记,五弦,筑身也。”这就说明了五弦筝在《礼乐记》成书时期已见存在。《乐记》是《礼记》的篇名。《乐记》究竟成文于何年?《隋书·音乐志》引沈约奏答云:“《乐记》取公孙尼子。”公孙尼子系孔丘的学生。可见《乐记》成文于孔丘时期,即春秋末期。所以说五弦筝在这个时期已见存在,当可无疑。二千五百年前的五弦筝,究竟是件什么样的乐器?史无详备记载,也无出土文物,但我们可以通过对一些零碎史料加以综合,
Zheng is one of the oldest national musical instruments in our country. Its history can be traced back to the late spring and autumn, that is, 551-479 BC has appeared in the folk, so far about 2.500 years of history. The Eastern Han emperor should 劭 home, in his “customs pass sound articles” Volume VI, said: “Zheng, according to ritual music, five strings, build body also.” This shows the five stringed instrument in the “ritual music Mind ”book period has seen. “Music Note” is the “Book of Rites,” the title. “Music in mind” what is written in what year? “Sui Shu music book” quotations Shen answer: “” music “take Kusunoki.” Gongsuni sub-Department of Confucius students. Visible “music” written in Confucius period, that is, the end of spring and autumn. Therefore, five-stringed kites have been seen in this period, no doubt. What kind of musical instrument is a five-stringed koto of 2500 years ago? There is no documented history and no unearthed relics. However, we can synthesize some fragmentary historical materials,