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辩证唯物主义的物质观是马克思主义哲学大厦的基石,但长期以来有两个问题一直没有引起人们的注意:一是为什么马克思和恩格斯当时没有对哲学的物质作出科学的规定?二是为什么马克思主义诞生50多年以后,在自然科学研究领域占支配地位的指导思想和思维方式仍然是形而上学唯物主义的物质观及形而上学思维方式?从当时国际共产主义运动情况,从西方资产阶级对马克思主义的态度等几个方面的分析中可以找到这些问题的答案。
The materialistic view of dialectical materialism is the cornerstone of the Marxist philosophical building. However, two problems have long failed to draw the attention of people: First, why did not Marx and Engels provide scientific provisions on the material of philosophy at the time? Second is why Marxism More than 50 years after its birth, the guiding ideology and mode of thinking that dominates the field of natural sciences are still the materialistic metaphysics of metaphysics and metaphysical thinking. From the current international communist movement and from the attitude of the western bourgeoisie to Marxism, etc. Several aspects of the analysis can be found in the answers to these questions.