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基督教与美国政治社会生活密切相关,它不仅对维系美国社会的道德秩序、缓解社会矛盾、稳定社会结构、推动社会进步影响重大,而且也促进了美国慈善公益事业和基于自愿基础上的公民社会的生成,体现了社会自治。本文基于跨度一年的参与观察,在分析美国中镇的慈善公益与宗教关系的基础上,揭示当下宗教慈善在社会救济、精神安抚以及生命意义引领等方面的作用。可以明确,超验意义上的上帝在美国已被基督徒具体化为经验层面上的希望,它不再是本体论意义上的实体与存在物,而是一种信念,一种精神意志,这在后危机时代显得尤其重要。
Christianity is closely related to political and social life in the United States. It not only has a significant impact on maintaining moral order in the United States, alleviating social conflicts, stabilizing the social structure, and promoting social progress, but also promotes the charity cause in the United States and the civil society based on the voluntary basis Generated, reflecting the social autonomy. Based on the one-year participatory observation, based on an analysis of the charity and religious relations in the townships in the United States, this article reveals the role of religious charity in the current social relief, spiritual comfort and the leading of life significance. It is clear that God in the transcendental sense has been embodied by Christians as an experiential hope in the United States. It is no longer the entity and being in the ontological sense, but a belief, a spiritual will, which In the post-crisis era is particularly important.