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住区蝇类的防治和其它媒介昆虫防治工作一样,当前的趋向是走向综合防治,即是强调以生态学为基础,采取综合防治的原则。也就是从生态系统的总体观点出发,把蝇类的生物学特点同周围的自然环境以及人们的生产活动、生活方式联系起来,因地制宜、因时制宜地运用各种方法和手段(包括环境防治、化学防治、物理机械防治、生物防治、遗传防治、法规防治等)进行防治工作,并且要求所采取的方法措施之间是有机联系的,前一个措施为后一个措施建立基础而不是相互矛盾或抵销。对住区蝇类的防治来讲,环境防治尤其重要,可以说它是整个防治工作的关键一环。本文就蝇类环境防治的方法和措施作一扼要介绍。
As in the prevention and control of flies in other settlements, the current trend is towards integrated prevention and control, which emphasizes the principle of taking an integrated approach based on ecology. That is, from the overall point of view of the ecosystem, the biological characteristics of flies are related to the surrounding natural environment and people’s production activities and lifestyles, and according to local conditions, various methods and means (including environmental prevention and control , Chemical control, physical and mechanical control, biological control, genetic control, prevention and control of laws and regulations, etc.) and require that the methodological measures taken be organically connected. The first measure establishes the basis for the latter measure rather than contradictory or offset. In terms of the prevention and control of flies in the settlements, environmental control is especially important. It can be said that it is a key part of the entire prevention and control work. This article gives a brief introduction of methods and measures for the prevention and control of flies.