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目的:考察友谊质量在依恋对抑郁、社交孤独的影响中的中介作用,并检验是否恋爱对该中介模型的调节作用。方法:采用亲密关系量表、友谊质量问卷、流调中心抑郁量表和孤独感量表对693名女大学生施测。结果:(1)友谊质量安全在依恋回避与抑郁(95%CI[-0.060,-0.004])、孤独感(95%CI[-0.093,-0.005])的关系中起到中介作用。(2)是否恋爱对依恋回避和抑郁具有明显的调节作用(β=0.12,P<0.05),恋爱加剧了依恋回避高的女生的抑郁水平。(3)是否恋爱对依恋回避和孤独感具有明显的调节作用(β=0.13,P<0.05),恋爱加剧了依恋回避高的女生的孤独感。结论:(1)始成年期女性高依恋回避和焦虑会降低友谊质量,且正向预测抑郁水平和孤独感。(2)友谊质量可以中介依恋对抑郁、孤独感的影响。(3)恋爱的个体友谊质量的中介作用降低。
Aims: To investigate the mediating role of friendship quality in the impact of attachment on depression and social isolation, and to test whether the affection of the love to the mediation model. Methods: 693 female undergraduates were tested by intimacy scale, friendship quality questionnaire, epidemiological depression scale and loneliness scale. Results: (1) Friendship quality and safety played an intermediary role in the relationship between attachment avoidance and depression (95% CI [-0.060, -0.004]) and loneliness (95% CI [-0.093, -0.005]). (2) Whether or not love has a significant regulatory effect on attachment avoidance and depression (β = 0.12, P <0.05), and love increased the depression level in girls with attachment avoidance. (3) Whether love has a significant adjustment effect on attachment avoidance and loneliness (β = 0.13, P <0.05), and love aggravates the sense of loneliness of girls who attach higher preference to avoidance. Conclusion: (1) Female adolescent high attachment avoidance and anxiety in the first adulthood reduce the quality of friendship, and positively predict the level of depression and loneliness. (2) the quality of friendship can be mediated by the attachment of depression, loneliness. (3) The intermediary role of the individual’s friendship in love is reduced.