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动物福利保护的概念是基于权利概念在动物身上的替代。当出现无法用现有的权利进行法律保护时,权益、利益等也可以成为一种替代品,它们可能会上升为权利,也可能一直保持着利益的状态。实验动物的福利保护实质上就是一种利益。我国目前虽然有了相关法律来保护动物福利,但是仍然存在着三方面的问题。而欧盟的一些做法可以为我们提供一些有益的参考。对于我国的立法,可以从理念、法律体系与执行体系三个方面进行考量。
The concept of animal welfare protection is based on the concept of rights as an alternative to animals. When there is legal protection that can not be done with existing rights, rights, interests, etc. can also be a substitute, and they may rise to the right, or they may remain in the interest. Welfare protection of experimental animals is essentially a benefit. Although there are relevant laws in our country to protect animal welfare, there are still three problems. Some EU practices can provide us with some helpful references. For our country’s legislation, we can consider from three aspects: idea, legal system and enforcement system.