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农民保护耕地主要体现在劳动力投入、农田基础设施、耕作制度、肥料与农业技术使用等方面,其受到经济因素、农户自身因素、耕地条件、外部因素的影响。基于农业多功能性、激励理论、“农场户”理论基础上,人们认识到农业补贴在促进农户保护耕地上具有积极作用。我国现行的粮食直补、良种补贴、农机具购置补贴、农资综合补贴有积极的一面,但在一些方面也存在明显的不足。应从完善农业补贴法律和监管体系、加强农业基础设施建设和农业科技推广补贴、改善农业补贴的方式和标准、通过耕地流转实现规模生产放大补贴效应等方面入手,进一步发挥农业补贴在促进农户保护耕地上的作用。
The protection of arable land by peasants is mainly reflected in the aspects of labor input, farmland infrastructure, farming system and fertilizer and agricultural technology use, which are affected by economic factors, peasants themselves, cultivated land conditions and external factors. Based on the theory of agricultural multipurpose, incentive theory and “farm households ”, people realize that agricultural subsidies play an active role in promoting the protection of farmland by farmers. China’s current direct subsidies for grain, seed subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials have a positive side, but there are also some obvious shortcomings. We should start from perfecting the legal and regulatory system of agricultural subsidies, strengthening agricultural infrastructure and agricultural science and technology promotion subsidies, improving the methods and standards of agricultural subsidies, and expanding the subsidies for large-scale production through the transfer of cultivated land. We should further give play to the role of agricultural subsidies in promoting the protection of cultivated land On the role.