在学习过程中,只凭兴趣出发,难以“实学”;而以问题为导向,才有利于“实学”。因为兴趣是指一个人力求认识某种事物或从事某种活动的心理倾向,而客观世界绝不是按某人的兴趣而存在。很多事物或活动,虽然不是我们感兴趣的,却对于整个人类社会发展具有重要意义。因此,在个人学习过程中,假如单从自己的个人兴趣出发,有兴趣才去学习,没兴趣就不学习了,就等于把自己“圈”在一个狭隘的小天 In the process of learning, it is difficult to start with the interest only, and “problem-based learning” can only be beneficial to the “real learning”. Because interest refers to the mental tendency of an individual to know something or engage in an activity, and the objective world in no way exists according to one’s interest. Many things or activities, although not of interest to us, are of great significance to the development of humanity as a whole. Therefore, in the personal learning process, if only from their own personal interests starting, interested in learning, not interested in not learning, is equivalent to their “circle ” in a narrow day