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为了解地域民俗体育非物质文化成因与特征,运用大量文献资料法,例证法、实地考察等方法以陕西秦岭地区民俗体育非物质文化遗产项目为例进行研究。陕西秦岭地区民俗体育非物质文化遗产项目与地域文化是一种互动关系,其项目以地理环境为根据可以划分3类,民俗体育非物质文化遗产具有畏神与图腾崇拜思想特征、展现出武舞文化特征、蕴含着健身性与娱乐性特征。由于现代文化冲击、传承人更替等原因致使这些民俗体育活动处于濒危状态,建立宣传机制,建立研究机构,逐渐把民俗体育项目引入高校,加大表演与竞赛力度,给与民俗体育活动以新的活力等是传承与发展重要举措。
In order to understand the causes and characteristics of non-material culture of folklore in local area, a lot of literature and data, illustration and fieldwork are used to study folklore physical intangible cultural heritage project in Shaanxi province. Shaanxi folklore sports intangible cultural heritage project is an interactive relationship with the regional culture, the project can be divided into three categories based on the geographical environment, folklore sports intangible cultural heritage with fear of God and totem worship features, showing Wu dance Cultural characteristics, contains the characteristics of fitness and entertainment. Due to the impact of modern culture and succession of successors, these folk-custom sports activities are endangered. Publicity mechanisms and research institutes are established. Gradual introduction of folk sports programs into colleges and universities, increasing performances and competitions, Vitality is an important measure of inheritance and development.