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目的了解青海省冶金行业女职工心理健康现状,为开展女工健康教育和提供必要的心理咨询建立基础。方法采取整群抽样的方法,选择5个冶金企业一线作业的女职工1 810人作为调查对象,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康水平进行量化评价。结果女职工躯体不适、强迫症状等高于全国常模;617名(34.1%)女职工可能存在心理问题。婚姻状况、家庭人均年收入、工作因素、生理疾患等是女职工心理健康的影响因素。结论女职工心理健康问题需引起社会关注,并采取有效的干预措施切实提高女工心理健康水平。
Objective To understand the status quo of psychological health of female workers in the metallurgical industry in Qinghai Province and to establish the basis for carrying out health education for women workers and providing the necessary psychological counseling. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to select 1 810 female workers in 5 metallurgical enterprises in the field as the object of investigation. The mental health status of the 5 metallurgical enterprises was evaluated quantitatively by using the Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90). As a result, the physical discomfort of female employees and obsessive compulsive symptoms were higher than that of the national norms; 617 female workers (34.1%) were likely to have psychological problems. Marital status, per capita income of the family, work factors, physical disorders and other factors affecting the mental health of female workers. Conclusion Psychological problems of women workers should be brought to the attention of the society, and effective interventions should be taken to improve the mental health of women workers.