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中国抗日战争,是中华民族与日本法西斯进行的一场正义与邪恶、光明与黑暗、进步与反动的大搏斗,是中国历史上最伟大的民族解放战争,是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。八年抗战的辉煌胜利,创造了“战争史上的奇观,中华民族的壮举,惊天动地的伟业”(《毛泽东选集》第二卷,第474页,人民出版社,1991年6月),在中华民族五千年历史,尤其是近代历史上,占有特殊重要的位置,是中华民族一洗百年耻辱、实现民族由衰败走向复兴的命运转换的一个伟大标志,具有极其重大而深远的意义。
The Chinese Anti-Japanese War is a great struggle between the Chinese nation and Japan’s fascists in the fields of justice and evil, light and darkness, progress and reaction. It is the greatest national liberation war in Chinese history and an important part of the world anti-fascist war. The glorious victories of the eight-year war of resistance have created “spectacular wonders in the history of the war, the feat of the Chinese nation, and the earth-shaking cause of greatness” (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 2, page 474, People’s Publishing House, June 1991) The five thousand-year history of the Chinese nation, especially in modern history, occupies a particularly important position as a great symbol of the wash-off of the Chinese nation over the centuries of humiliation and the nation’s destiny from declining to revival. It is of great and far-reaching significance.