一、日本港口的管理体制信息系统的建立,取决于信息的流通领域及流通方式,因此与管理体制十分相关,不同的管理体制将有不同的信息系统。 1950年以前,日本的港口有两种形式,如横滨、神户、下关、门司等港属于国营企业,而名古屋、大阪、东京等港属县营或市营的地方企业。1951年开始,所有国营港口都转到地 First, the Japanese port management system The establishment of an information system depends on the field of information circulation and distribution methods, and management systems are very relevant, different management systems will have different information systems. Prior to 1950, there were two forms of port in Japan. For example, ports of Yokohama, Kobe, Shimonoseki and Matsushita belong to state-owned enterprises while local enterprises in counties or municipalities in Nagoya, Osaka and Tokyo are the same. Beginning in 1951, all state ports were relocated