利尿药是一类能促进肾脏排出溶质及水从而增加尿量的药物,能治疗心、肝、肾等疾病所弓l起的水肿及腹水,某些利尿药还有降压作用,临床应用较为广泛。近年国内外研究发现,长期应用利尿剂对身体有多种潜在的不良影响,严重者可引起各种心律失常、动脉硬化、冠心病、痛风和糖尿病等,应引起高度重视。 Diuretics is a class of drugs that promote renal excretion of solutes and water to increase urine output. It can treat edema and ascites caused by diseases such as heart, liver and kidney. Some diuretics also have antihypertensive effects. widely. In recent years, domestic and foreign studies have found that long-term use of diuretics on the body has a variety of potential adverse effects, severe cases can cause a variety of arrhythmia, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, gout and diabetes should be highly valued.