教师必须利用课堂的主渠道,尊重、信任学生,摒弃落后的教学观念,精心创设具有启发性的情境,引导学生参与、实践,依靠自身能力,主动发现知识产生的全过程,体现出主体性是创新意识的基础。 Teachers must use the main channel of the classroom to respect and trust students, abandon the backward teaching conception, carefully create inspiring situations, guide students to participate in and practice their own abilities and take the initiative to discover the whole process of knowledge generation, showing that subjectivity is The foundation of innovation consciousness.