澳门最低维生指数是澳门社会救助制度得到正常运转的基本条件,研究该指数能为我国社会救助门槛的划定提供有益借鉴。探究澳门最低维生指数、贫困线划定的合理方法和我国制定最低生活保障标准的现状及问题,根据绝对贫困线划分过于片面、地方立法水平参差不齐、最低生活保障标准尚未得到有效运用问题,提出更新社会救助理念、完善中央与地方合作机制、构建科学的最低生活保障标准运用体系,以推动我国社会救助 Macao’s minimum subsistence allowance is the basic condition for the normal operation of the social assistance system in Macao. To study this index can provide useful reference for the delineation of the threshold of social assistance in China. To explore the minimum living allowance in Macao, the rational method of delineating the poverty line and the status quo and problems of setting minimum living standards in China. According to the absolute poverty line, the division is too one-sided. The local legislative standards are uneven and the standard of living allowance has not been effectively used. , Proposed to update the concept of social assistance, improve the cooperation mechanism between the central and local governments and establish a scientific system of applying the minimum living standard to promote social assistance in China