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1940年,抗日战争进入相持阶段。日军已无力再作大规模的正面军事进攻,而是加紧敌后“扫荡”和经济侵略,以巩固其统治。国民党蒋介石早就吓破了胆,他们不敢打日本,却把我党视为眼中钉,搞所谓“军事限共”、“政治限共”,不断制造反共磨擦。为了争取时局的好转,我党坚持独立自主的方针,积极发展抗日根据地,壮大抗日武装,建立抗日政权。
In 1940, the War of Resistance Against Japan entered a stalemate. Instead of making a large-scale, positive military offensive, the Japanese military has stepped up its “mopping-up” and economic aggression against the enemy rear to consolidate its rule. The KMT Chiang Kai-shek has long been frightened. They did not dare to fight Japan. Instead, they regarded our party as a crux of the matter and engaged in the so-called “military limitation of common grounds” and “political limitation of common grounds.” They continued to create anti-communist friction. In order to secure the improvement of the current situation, our party upholds the principle of independence and autonomy, actively develops the anti-Japanese base areas, strengthens the anti-Japanese armed forces and establishes an anti-Japanese political power.