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目的:分析统计某三甲医院门诊患者的抗高血压用药情况,为药物的合理应用提供依据。方法:采用世界卫生组织推荐的限定日剂量、药物利用指数等方法,对该院2010年1月门诊处方抗高血压药的使用情况进行统计、分析。结果:各类抗高血压药中,在处方中出现频率依次排列为前5位的是钙拮抗药(CCB)、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗药(ARB)、β-受体阻断药(β-RB)、复方制剂、利尿降压药。所有处方中,单一用药有1 158张占42.03%,联合用药处方有1 597张占57.97%,多以二联为主。结论:该院抗高血压药的应用较为合理,基本符合2009年基层版《中国高血压防治指南》要求。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and analyze the antihypertensive medication of outpatients in a top three hospital and provide the basis for the rational application of the drug. Methods: Using the recommended daily dose of World Health Organization, drug use index and other methods, the hospital in January 2010 outpatient prescription antihypertensive drug use statistics, analysis. Results: Among the various types of antihypertensive drugs, the top five in the prescription frequency were calcium antagonist (CCB), angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist (ARB), β-blocker ( β-RB), compound preparation, diuretic antihypertensive drugs. Among all the prescriptions, 1 158 tablets accounted for 42.03% of single prescriptions, 1,597 tablets of combined prescriptions accounted for 57.97%, mostly dominated by two groups. Conclusion: The hospital antihypertensive drugs more reasonable, basically in line with the 2009 version of the “version of Chinese guidelines for prevention and treatment of hypertension” requirements.