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随着生物技术的蓬勃发展,生物安全问题也越来越突出,俨然成为国际社会和我国面临的一个重大问题。本文围绕着生物安全问题法律问题展开探讨,并分析了当今生物安全国际法的各项基本制度,着重介绍了风险抵御制度、信息披露制度、惠益分享制度、知识产权保护制度、严格贸易制度、损害赔偿制度等六项制度。此外,本文还分析了当今生物安全国际法的缺陷:研究领域不全面,研究方法盘面不系统、研究内容不完善以及行为滞后等四个方面。并针对这些缺陷提出了完善的措施,即在风险预防原则、国际合作原则、无害利用原则、谨慎发展原则这四项原则的指导下,完善生物安全国际法的各项基本制度。
With the vigorous development of biotechnology, the issue of biosafety is becoming more and more prominent. It has become a major issue facing the international community and our country. This article focuses on the legal issues of biosafety issues and analyzes the basic systems of biosafety international law today. It focuses on the risk defense system, the information disclosure system, the benefit-sharing system, the intellectual property protection system, the strict trading system, the damage Compensation system and other six systems. In addition, this article also analyzes the current international biosecurity flaws: the research field is not comprehensive, the research methods discourse is not systematic, the research content is imperfect and the behavior lags behind four aspects. And put forward perfect measures for these defects. That is, under the guidance of the four principles of risk prevention, international cooperation, harmless utilization and prudent development, the basic rules of international law on biosafety should be improved.