双侧自发性气胸是矽肺结核较严重的并发症,病死率较高。我院1970年1月至1987年10月共收治75例自发性气胸,其中双侧气胸18例,占24%。双侧同时发生气胸占整个自发性气胸的9.3%,病死率高达44.4%,对矽肺结核的生命威胁很大。为探讨矽肺结核并发双侧自发性气胸的临床特点,对18例矽肺结核并发 Spontaneous bilateral pneumothorax is a more serious complication of silicotic tuberculosis, high mortality. Our hospital from January 1970 to October 1987 were treated 75 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax, including 18 cases of bilateral pneumothorax, accounting for 24%. Bilateral concurrent pneumothorax accounted for 9.3% of the entire spontaneous pneumothorax, the mortality rate as high as 44.4%, a great threat to the life of silicosis. To investigate the clinical features of silicotic pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax, 18 cases of silicotic tuberculosis complicated by