自19世纪后期以来,艺术家有意无意地倾向于这样一种观念:绘画是自身存在的一个实体,并不是对别的什么东西的模仿。在这样一种观念的影响下,逐渐产生了“抽象艺术”。在西方艺术史上,抽象艺术作为一种精神几乎贯穿于整个艺术发展史,而在现代各种艺术流派、艺术风格中,抽象艺术的影响可以说是无处不在。抽象艺术可以看作是20世纪西方现代艺术 Since the late 19th century, artists have consciously or unconsciously inclined to the idea that painting is an entity of its own existence and not an imitation of something else. Under the influence of such a concept, “abstract art” gradually emerged. In western art history, abstract art as a kind of spirit runs through almost the whole history of art development. In modern art genres and art styles, the influence of abstract art can be said to be ubiquitous. Abstract art can be regarded as the 20th century Western modern art