本文从结构造型设计、种类工艺、视觉设计、设计意蕴等几个方面对战国、秦汉时期民间的豆形油灯进行分析研究,以了解豆形油灯从结构造型设计到种类划分以及其制作工艺所包含的丰富的设计造物原理为出发点,解读豆形灯具中蕴含的巧妙设计构思和在设计中如何把握人与器物之间的关系。并以此为例来学习其中的设计思维方式,同时深化设计研究问题的方法。 This article analyzes the folk oil-bean shaped oil lamp in the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties from several aspects, such as the structure design, the type craft, the visual design, the design connotation, and so on, in order to understand the design of the bean-shaped oil lamp from the design of the structure to the category and the production process The rich design principle of creation as the starting point, explain the ingenious design concept contained in bean-shaped lamps and how to grasp the relationship between people and objects in the design. And as an example to learn one of the design thinking, while deepening the design of research methods.