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社会科学具有不同于自然科学的独特研究对象和研究方法,因此,“范式”无法应用于社会科学研究中;进而,社会科学意义上的知识进步只能通过一点一滴的知识积累而不能通过非积累式的范式跨越来实现。由于范式本身所具有的权力—知识属性,它会导致研究者的种族中心主义倾向和自身反思批判能力的丧失,因此,为了克服范式的可能危险,社会科学研究者必须高度重视比较方法,并成为对权力—知识持高度批判态度的特殊知识分子。唯有如此,一种自主的社会科学研究方有可能。
Social sciences have unique research objects and research methods that are different from those of natural sciences. Therefore, the “paradigm” can not be applied to social science research. Furthermore, the progress of knowledge in the social sciences can only be achieved through the accumulation of knowledge It can not be achieved by means of a non-cumulative paradigm. Because of the power-knowledge attribute of the paradigm itself, it will lead to the researcher’s tendency of ethnocentrism and the loss of self-reflection critique. Therefore, in order to overcome the possible dangers of the paradigm, social science researchers must attach great importance to comparative methods and become Special intellectuals who hold a high degree of critical attitude towards power - knowledge. Only in this way, an autonomous social science research is possible.