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目的了解苏州市全民健康生活行动现状,为辖区进一步开展行动提供依据。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法,在苏州市10个市(区)中随机抽取调查对象4 745名进行问卷调查,比较在不同人群中行动效果指标是否有差异。结果对“全民健康生活方式行动”的知晓率为59.47%,但听说过全民健康生活方式行动日的仅有35.85%。对平衡膳食知识、健康成人每日食盐摄入量、每日烹调用油量、推荐成人身体活动水平、成人正常体质指数(BMI)范围的知晓率分别为86.95%、62.5%、42.85%、40.55%、43.88%。相关健康生活方式中自觉控制食盐摄入、自觉控制用油量、经常进行体育锻炼、自觉控制体重的分别占61.83%、54.58%、75.41%、44.05%。使用健康支持工具限盐勺和限盐罐、控油壶、BMI尺、腰围尺使用率分别为43.11%、37.07%、27.43%、47.10%。部分指标在不同性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭收入、身体状况以及是否开展行动人群中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康生活方式相关知信行行为在苏州市得到了一定程度的推广与普及,今后应针对不同人群有针对性地开展宣传干预,有效提高苏州市居民的健康生活方式知识和行为能力。
Objective To understand the current status of universal health activities in Suzhou and provide evidences for further actions in this area. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to randomly select 4 745 subjects from 10 cities (districts) of Suzhou City to conduct questionnaire survey to compare whether there are any differences in the performance indicators between different groups. Results The rate of awareness of “National Healthy Lifestyle Act ” was 59.47%, but only 35.85% was heard of the National Healthy Lifestyle Day. The awareness rate of balanced dietary knowledge, daily salt intake for healthy adults, daily cooking oil consumption, recommended adult physical activity level, and adult normal body mass index (BMI) range were 86.95%, 62.5%, 42.85%, 40.55 %, 43.88%. Relevant healthy lifestyle consciously controlled salt intake, consciously control the amount of oil, regular physical activity, conscious control of body weight accounted for 61.83%, 54.58%, 75.41%, 44.05%. Use of health support tools limited salt scoop and salt tank, oil cans, BMI ruler, waist circumference ruler use rates were 43.11%, 37.07%, 27.43%, 47.10%. There were significant differences (P <0.05) in some indicators among different gender, age, educational background, family income, physical condition and whether to carry out the action. Conclusion The behavior of CBN related to healthy lifestyle has been promoted and popularized to a certain extent in Suzhou City. In the future, targeted publicity intervention should be conducted for different groups of people so as to effectively improve the knowledge and behavior of healthy lifestyle residents in Suzhou.