原婚姻法关于离婚标准存在着表达的理论缺陷和执行的实践障碍,殊有修改的必要。新婚姻法在坚持“感情破裂”论的前提下,采用概括与列举相结合的表达形式,确立了离婚的法定理由。在新的标准中,“感情确已破裂”与“调解无效”的关系,“因感情不和分居满二年的”认定,“共同生活”与“夫妻关系”的本质与反映的内容都值得研究与考量。 The original marriage law exists on the divorce standard theory of defects and implementation of the practical obstacles, the need for special changes. Under the premise of insisting on the theory of “emotional breakdown”, the new marriage law establishes the legal reasons for divorce by adopting the combination of generalization and enumeration. In the new standard, the relationship between “feeling does rupture ” and “mediation is invalid ”, “” because of sentiment and separation of more than two years “, ” common life “and ”The nature and content of the reflection are worth studying and considering.