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一夫多妻制是一种特殊婚姻的家庭制度,作为世界上一种奇特的婚姻形式在西藏普遍存在了很长一段时期,为西藏的婚姻习俗增添了浓墨重彩的一笔。西藏地区的一妻多夫制婚姻形态是在一定的生存环境下形成的,除了与自然生态环境有直接关系外,与经济因素、历史制度、古代文化、宗教信仰等也密切相关。并且这种特殊的婚姻制度直到今天仍然在西藏的部分地区存在,甚至成为某些地区的的主态婚姻形式。正是基于此,一妻多夫制婚姻吸引了众多专家的关注与调研,并对此有较多的论述。而值得深思的是在我国的《中华人民共和国婚姻法》主张的一妻一夫制度下,缘何仍存在一妻多夫这种特殊婚姻?其与现行法之间冲突应该要怎样去调和?其与现行法中融合的地方,怎样做有利于我国婚姻法在西藏的推广?通过对努达村存在的一妻多夫制家庭进行了调查,归纳了一妻多夫制的内容,在此基础上分析其现今仍存在的原因。希望对调和其与现行法的不一致性提供参考。
Polygamy is a family system of special marriage. It has existed for a very long time in Tibet as a peculiar form of marriage in the world and has added a touch of color to the marriage customs of Tibet. The form of polygamy marriage in Tibet is formed under a certain living environment. Apart from being directly related to the natural ecological environment, it is also closely related to economic factors, historical systems, ancient cultures and religious beliefs. And this special marriage system still exists in some areas in Tibet up to now and even becomes the main form of marriage in some areas. It is based on this that polygamy marriage has attracted the attention of many experts and research, and more discussion. However, it is worth pondering why there is still such a special marriage of polyandry under the monogamy-husband system advocated by China’s “Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China” and how it should be reconciled with the existing law? What should be done to promote the promotion of China’s marriage law in Tibet through the integration? After investigating the polyandry families existing in the village of Nuda, the content of the polyandry system has been summarized. Based on the analysis, The reason for existence. Hope to reconcile its inconsistency with the current law to provide a reference.