司法鉴定是诉讼制度的重要组成部分,不仅是对诉讼涉及的专门性问题进行鉴别和判断,还广泛运用于医疗损害纠纷处理、劳动仲裁、社会治安管理等行政执法和纠纷解决活动。党的十八届四中全会作出《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》(以下简称《决定》),突现了司法鉴定价值和任务,这对司法鉴定行业健康发展具有里程碑的意义。笔者通过学习《决定》精神,结合2006年《浙江省委关于建设“法治浙江”的决定》引领下的浙江省司法 Forensic appraisal is an important component of the litigation system. It not only identifies and judges the special issues involved in the litigation, but also widely applies to administrative law enforcement and dispute resolution activities such as medical damage dispute resolution, labor arbitration and social security administration. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Some Important Issues in Ruling the Country by Law” (hereinafter referred to as “the Decision”), highlighting the value and tasks of forensic appraisal, which is of milestone significance to the healthy development of judicial appraisal industry . Through learning the spirit of “decision” and combining with the “Decision of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee on Building Zhejiang Province under the Rule of Law” in 2006, the author of the judicial