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在中国现代文学史上,鲁迅沿着“揭示国民性以唤起民众觉醒”、“剖析新时期知识分子性格与命运以探索革命出路”两条线索,并行交叉地高举现实主义批判旗帜,对封建社会旧的一切施以无情地抨击,为后人树立起一座民族反思与批判的丰碑。而张弦作为新时期颇有影响力的现实主义小说家,他自觉承继了鲁迅所开创的现实主义批判精神,在反封建礼教领域内揭开封建余毒留下的伤疤,深入剖析出新时期群众软弱、麻木的劣根性。同时,在揭示底层人物与知识分子劣根性的基础上,将笔触伸向了鲁迅所没有的批判对象领域,在批判所产生的影响力以及基调上进行了具有时代特色的拓新。
In the history of modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun held aloft the critical line of realism in parallel along two lines: “revealing the national character and arousing the public’s awakening,” “analyzing the character and destiny of the intellectuals in the new period to explore the way out for the revolution.” The old feudal society to impose ruthless criticism for future generations to establish a national reflection and criticism of the monument. As an influential realist novelist in the new era, Zhang Xian consciously inherited the critical spirit of realism initiated by Lu Xun and uncovered the scars left by the feudal drug residues in the area of anti-feudal ethics and ritual education. In-depth analysis of the masses in the new era Weakness, numbness of the bad roots. At the same time, on the basis of revealing the inferiority of the underlying figures and the intellectuals, the brushwork was extended to the field of criticism that Lu Xun did not have, and the expansion of the characteristics of the times was carried out on the influence and the keynote of criticism.