农村经济和社会发展,在我国这样一个经济较落后、农村人口占大多数的社会主义国家始终具有特别重要的意义。党的十五届三中全会指出:“没有农村的稳定,便没有全国的稳定。没有农民的小康,便没有全国人民的小康。没有农业经济的快速发展,就不会有国民经济的快速发展”。改革开放给农村群众带来了富裕的物质生活,但转型时期的农村也出现了一些新的情况和问题,如农民理想信念问题、农民教育问题、农村治安问题等,成为制约农村跨世纪发展 Rural economy and social development have always been of special importance in such a socialist country as China’s relatively backward economy and a large rural population. The Third Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee pointed out: “Without the stability of the countryside, there will be no national stability. Without the well-off peasants, there will be no well-to-do society for the entire people. Without the rapid development of the agro-economy, there will be no rapid development of the national economy ”. The reform and opening up brought a wealthy material life to the rural masses. However, new situations and problems have also emerged in rural areas in the transitional period, such as peasants ’ideals and beliefs, peasants’ education, and problems of law and order in rural areas, thus restricting the cross-century development of rural areas