从 2 0世纪 60年代开始 ,随着经济的发展 ,灌溉、工业及生活用水量的不断增加 ,流入咸海的两条河流——阿姆河、斯尔河的水量持续减少 ,从而导致咸海的面积大幅度萎缩 ,在已干涸的部分形成新的“咸海荒漠”,并与周边的三大荒漠形成一体 .荒漠的持续增加 ,必将对周围的生态环境带来消极的影响 ,直接影响着周边的土壤、植被及人类的生存环境 .作者于 2 0 0 1年 5月对咸海地区进行了实地考察 ,本文结合考察结果和已有研究资料 ,将重点分析咸海的变迁及对周围环境的影响 Beginning in the 1960s, as the economy grew, irrigation, industrial and domestic water consumption continued to increase, the amount of water flowing into the Amur and Sier rivers, two rivers flowing into the Aral Sea, continued to decrease, resulting in the Aral Sea Area has shrunk dramatically, forming a new “desert of the Aral Sea” in the dried up part and forming one with the three surrounding deserts. The continuous increase of the desert will surely have a negative impact on the surrounding ecological environment and will have a direct impact The surrounding soil, vegetation and the living environment of mankind.The author conducted a field investigation on the Aral Sea region in May 2001. Based on the investigation results and existing research data, this paper will focus on the analysis of the changes in the Aral Sea and the surrounding environment Environmental impact