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一、外贸在经济发展中的地位和作用深圳市建立经济特区以来,外贸经济规模不断扩大,外贸进出口总额以年均41%的速度递增。2000年全市外贸进出口总额达到639.4亿美元,其中出口额345.6亿美元,进口额293.9亿美元。这三项指标自1993年以来已连续8年在全国大中城市保持第一。深圳市的外贸进出口总量的比重约占全国的14%,占广东省的40%。深圳外贸每增长7个百分点可以推动全国外贸增长1个百分点,推动全省外贸增
I. The Position and Role of Foreign Trade in Economic Development Since the establishment of the special economic zone in Shenzhen, the scale of the foreign trade has been constantly expanding. The total volume of foreign trade and imports has increased at an average annual rate of 41%. In 2000, the city’s total import and export volume reached 63.94 billion U.S. dollars, of which exports reached 34.56 billion U.S. dollars and imports reached 29.39 billion U.S. dollars. These three indicators have maintained the first place in large and medium-sized cities across the country for eight consecutive years since 1993. Shenzhen’s foreign trade accounted for about 14% of the country’s total import and export, accounting for 40% of Guangdong’s total imports and exports. For every 7 percentage points increase in Shenzhen’s foreign trade, it can boost the growth of the country’s foreign trade by 1 percentage point and promote the growth of foreign trade in the province