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从二十世纪后十年开始,以参与者在规定情境中表达和体验为特征的真实电视节目逐渐改变了全球电视版图和娱乐景观。在此过程中,愈来越多的学术研究一直在严肃地关注着这一电视类型。本文认为欧美真实电视研究涉及节目本体、跨国扩散、政治文化、产业结构、受众研究和社会关联考察等路径,逐步从新闻传播学迈入了社会学视域,它对深入认识和参与当下国内真实电视讨论颇有启示。
From the second decade of the twentieth century, real television programs characterized by participants’ expression and experience in regulated settings have gradually changed the global television landscape and entertainment landscape. In the process, more and more academic research has been paying serious attention to this type of television. This paper argues that the study of real TV in Europe and the United States involves the approaches of program ontology, transnational diffusion, political culture, industrial structure, audience research and social connection and so on. It has gradually entered the sociological field from journalism and communication studies. It deepens our understanding and participation in current domestic realities TV discussions quite inspired.