指示是人类语言的普遍现象。人称指示语是指言语事件中所涉及的参与者,它与地点指示语、时间指示语等其他指示语有密切的联系,且在整个言语交际中占据核心地位。人称指示语在实际语言应用上有三条语用原则。人称指示语可以进行基本的指示外,第一人称指示语、第二人称指示语和第三人称指示语在实际语言交际过程中,会出现非常规的使用情况。 Indication is a common phenomenon in human language. Personal dexterity refers to the participants involved in the speech event. It is closely related to other deixis, such as place deixis and time deixis, and occupies a central position in the entire verbal communication. Personal instruction has three pragmatic principles in the practical application of language. Personal instructions can be basic instructions, the first person instructions, second person instructions and third person instructions in the actual language communication process, there will be unconventional use.