学界关于价值理论的探讨,大多是以“主体——客体”关系为逻辑结构进行的,这种定义价值的方式遭到了“自然本体”论价值观点的批判,但这种批判是不成功的。“自然本体论”与“主客关系论”中的“属性说”都是从实体型的思维方式出发的。“主客关系”论仍存在着局限性。只有运用实践的思维方式,才能看到价值是人对未来的一种无限指向性特点。 Most academic discussions on the theory of value are based on the logical structure of the “subject-object” relationship. This way of defining values ​​is criticized by the “noumenal ontology” theory. However, this criticism is unsuccessful. Both “natural ontology” and “property theory” in “the relationship between subject and object” all proceed from the substantive thinking mode. The “host-guest relationship” theory still has its limitations. Only by applying the practical way of thinking can we see that value is an infinitely directional characteristic of people to the future.