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本文报告了半世纪来南京市儿童体型发展的长期变化．１９３６年至１９８５年．南京市儿童身高、体重、坐高均有明显增加．对１９３６、１９５６、１９７５、１９８５四个年代７—１７岁儿童的坐高指数、克托莱指数、考甫指数、劳累尔指数、利比指数、培利迪西指数等六个指数作对比分析，结果表明，半个世纪来，南京市儿童以体重和身高关系所表现的体型趋向瘦长，１９７５、１９８５年资料表明成熟期躯干与下肢比例关系无明显变化．
This article reports on the long-term changes in the development of children’s body shape in Nanjing in the past half century. 1936-1985. Nanjing children’s height, weight, height have increased significantly. On the 1936,1956,1975,1985 four-year-old children aged 7-17 sitting height index, Kettle index, Kopf index, Laurier index, the Libby index, the Pearly West index six comparative analysis The results showed that for half a century, the body mass of Nanjing children showed a slender body shape. The data of 1975 and 1985 showed that there was no significant change in the ratio of trunk to lower limbs at maturity.