目的:探讨小儿肺炎支原体感染肺外并发症的临床情况与治疗情况。方法:就我院于2010年2月-2013年7月所收治的70例小儿肺炎支原体感染肺外并发症患儿临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据治疗方式的不同进行分组,将其划分为对照组与观察组,两组病例各为35例,其中对照组实施抗病毒以及头孢类抗生素来予以治疗,观察组利用阿奇霉素来予以治疗,就两组患儿治疗效果进行观察与对比。结果:经治疗,观察组治疗总有效率为94.3%,对照组治疗总有效率为80.0%,观察组治疗效果明显优于对照组,二者所存差异显著,具有统计学意义,即P<0.05。两组患儿出院以后均口服阿奇霉素来予以治疗。结论:从本次的研究结果来看,小儿肺炎支原体容易引起肺外并发症,在临床治疗过程中必须要引起高度的重视,同时还应合理应用来抗生素来予以治疗,以此获得理想的治疗效果。 Objective: To investigate the clinical situation and treatment of pulmonary complications in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Methods: The clinical data of 70 children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in our hospital from February 2010 to July 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different treatment methods, the data were divided into control group Group and observation group. The two groups of 35 cases each, in which the control group to carry out antiviral and cephalosporin antibiotics to treat the observation group using azithromycin to be treated, the treatment of children in both groups were observed and compared. Results: After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was 94.3%, the total effective rate of the control group was 80.0%, the treatment group of the observation group was significantly better than the control group, the difference between the two groups was significant, P <0.05 . Two groups of children were discharged after oral azithromycin to be treated. Conclusion: From the results of this study, Mycoplasma pneumoniae easily lead to extrapulmonary complications in the clinical course of treatment must be given a high degree of attention, but should also be rational use of antibiotics to be treated in order to obtain the desired treatment effect.