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禅让制度是我国尧舜时代部落联盟民主选举制度。本文从母系时代婚姻制度出发,探究尧舜时代禅让制度的本质。结论是:从帝喾到尧舜时代,中国还处于母系社会阶段。在当时部落联盟中,高辛部落占据主导地位。高辛部落的女首领是部落联盟的女皇,尧、舜等因被女皇选作女婿而登上帝位。从浅层意义上说,禅让制度是部落联盟民主选举制度,从深层意义上说,禅让制度是母系时代高辛部落女皇择婿制度。
The system of meditation and transfer is the democratic election system of tribal alliance in the era of Yao and Shun in our country. Based on the matrimonial system of marriage, this article explores the nature of the system of monasticism in Yao and Shun times. The conclusion is: From the imperial clan to Yao and Shun times, China is still in the matriarchal stage. In the tribal alliance at the time, the Gaussian tribes dominated. Goldin tribe’s chieftain is the tribal alliance of the empress, Yao, Shun and so was elected as queen son-in-law and boarded the throne. In a shallow sense, the system of zen-let is the tribal coalition’s democratic election system. In the deep sense, the zen-let system is the system of choosing the queen of the Gauss tribes during the matrilineal age.