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目的 调查空军独生子女军人心理健康状况。方法 采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)对空军现役军人中898名独生子女进行测评,并与国内相关研究结果比较。结果 空军独生子女军人SCL-90总分、阳性项目数、各因子分均明显低于中国军人常模及非独生子女军人,且明显低于文化程度、军龄和入伍地点相同的非独生子女军人。人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对因子都显著低于中国正常人常模。躯体化、精神病性因子明显高于中国正常人常模。结论 空军独生子女军人的心理状况优于中国军人、中国正常人总体水平,优于空军非独生子女军人群体。
Objective To investigate the mental health of the only child soldiers in the Air Force. Methods A total of 898 one-child children among active duty military personnel were evaluated by SCL-90 and compared with the related research results in China. Results The score of SCL-90 and the number of positive items in the Air Force single-child soldiers were significantly lower than those of the Chinese military and non-single-child soldiers, and were significantly lower than those of the non-only-child soldiers of the same education level and military age. Interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility factors were significantly lower than normal norm in China. Somatization, psychotic factors were significantly higher than normal norm in China. Conclusion The psychological status of the only child soldiers in the Air Force is better than that of Chinese soldiers and Chinese normals and superior to the non-only soldier groups in the Air Force.