本文从视觉心理学的概述开始,主要浅析了造型艺术的几大构成要素——色彩、构图、视觉符号三个方面分别是如何在造型艺术作品中产生作用以对审美主体的情绪、心理产生影响,从而达到唤起观者的丰富和奇妙的心理情感活动的。同时通过一些艺术家的作品分析这三种要素在这些视觉作品中是怎么成为传达艺术家情感与思想的有效载体的。 This article starts from the overview of visual psychology, and mainly analyzes how the three major elements of the plastic arts - color, composition and visual symbols, respectively, play a role in the works of plastic arts to the emotional and psychological production of aesthetic subjects Influence, so as to arouse the viewer’s rich and wonderful psychological emotional activity. At the same time, through the works of some artists, it is analyzed how these three kinds of elements in these visual works become an effective carrier to convey the emotion and thought of the artist.