施蛰存的小说长于以心理分析的手法表现人物复杂而矛盾的心理,而他的历史小说以历史人物为主角和以历史情境为背景的双重性质,使其人物心理矛盾性显得尤为突出。本文通过分析施蛰存历史小说中人物心理矛盾性的三方面表现,即圣人形象与凡人心理之矛盾,道德理念与人性欲望之矛盾,情欲与死亡之矛盾,从而研究其中的寓意。 Shi Zhecun’s novel is more complex and contradictory psychology than psychoanalytic techniques. His historical novels mainly focus on the historical characters and the dual nature of the historical context, making his character’s psychological contradiction more prominent. By analyzing the three aspects of the psychological contradictions in Shi Zhecun’s historical novel, that is, the contradiction between saint’s image and mortal psychology, the contradiction between moral idea and humanity’s desire, the relationship between passion and death,