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明末清初尺牍集出版繁荣,尺牍征选盛行一时。文人尺牍集作为其中重要的部分,一直以来受到尺牍研究者较多的关注。以往有关明末清初文人尺牍的研究,主要集中在开掘文人尺牍的文学价值、历史文献价值,以及书法艺术价值。至于明末清初文人尺牍集征选和刊刻流行的原因,却未有专论。本文拟从商品经济的发展与书籍刊刻市场的繁荣,尺牍观念的转变与尺牍创作的兴盛,好游乐交的社会风尚,商人与文人的合作关系,邮政的发达,遗民心境六个方面,结合经济、政治、文化、思想等多方面因素,综合探讨分析明末清初文人尺牍集选刊流行的原因。
In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the collection of books and magazines was published and prosperous. As one of the most important part, literary syllabus has always been paid more attention by researchers. In the past, the researches on literati sizes in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties concentrated on the literary values, historical documents and calligraphic values of literati. There is no monograph for the reasons why the literati scandals were collected and published in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. This article intends to combine economic development with the flourishing of the market of books and periodicals, the change of concepts and the flourishing of rules and regulations, the social style of good deeds, the cooperation between businessmen and literati, the development of postal service and the mood of survivors. Political, cultural and ideological factors, comprehensively explored the reasons for the popularity of literary scholarly sutra in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.