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目的调查分析某院抗菌药物的使用情况,促进抗菌药物合理使用。方法对某院门诊处方与出院病历抗菌药物应用状况进行抽查分析。结果大多数抗菌药物在临床上的应用不合理,门诊患者使用抗菌药物β内酰胺类的复方制剂类最高,大环内酯类次之。住院患者在临床上应用最多的抗菌药物为头孢菌素类,其次是喹诺酮类。结论针对抗菌药物在临床上出现的不合理应用状况,医院应当加大临床应用抗菌药物的管理力度,将临床药师具备的作用充分发挥出来,确保抗菌药物在临床上的合理应用。
Objective To investigate the use of antibacterials in a hospital and promote the rational use of antibacterials. Methods A sample of hospital outpatient prescriptions and discharged medical records of antimicrobial application of spot checks. Results Most of the antibacterials used in the clinic were unreasonable. Outpatients had the highest levels of β-lactams and the macrolides. Inpatients in the clinical application of most antibacterial drugs cephalosporins, followed by quinolones. Conclusions Aiming at the irrational application of antibacterials in clinical practice, hospitals should increase the management of antibacterials for clinical use and give full play to the role of clinical pharmacists to ensure the rational use of antibacterials in clinical practice.