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本文使用联合国统计署贸易数据,利用CMS模型对中国向日本市场出口水产品的情况进行了实证分析。研究表明:由于日本水产品市场规模扩大和进口水产品结构变动,结构效应成为了中国对日本水产品出口增长的主导因素,同时显著降低的竞争力效应和交叉效应抑制了中国对日本水产品出口的增长,但中国在特殊水产品上实现了对日本出口的增加,使得产品竞争力效应促进了中国对日本水产品出口的增长。
This paper uses UNCT data on trade and uses the CMS model to analyze China’s export of aquatic products to the Japanese market. The results show that: due to the expansion of the scale of the Japanese aquatic products market and the change of the structure of imported aquatic products, the structural effect has become the dominant factor of China’s export growth to Japan’s aquatic products. Simultaneously, the significantly reduced competitive effect and cross-effect have dampened China’s export to Japanese aquatic products However, China’s increase in exports to Japan in special aquatic products has enabled China to boost the export competitiveness of its aquatic products.