自金、元以来,北京就是全国的政治中心和文化中心。北京的风习对北方乃至全国不能不产生广泛的影响。到了清代,北京聚居着相当数量的满、蒙、回族,他们在和汉人的交往中,互相渗透融合,继承和传播着北京的风习。其中,对于传统的春节习俗尤为重视。 Since the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Beijing has been the political center and cultural center of the country. The customs of Beijing can not but have a wide-ranging impact on the North and the whole country. In the Qing Dynasty, Beijing was home to a considerable number of Manchu, Mongolian and Hui nationalities. In their interactions with the Han Chinese, they penetrated and fused with each other and inherited and spread Beijing’s customs. Among them, the traditional Spring Festival customs pay particular attention.