综观长江流域的港口企业,在由计划经济向市场经济的转轨过程中,因为体制、机制以及思想观念等方面的原因,普遍反映出不适应现象,以至于出现呈行业性亏损的被动局面。然而,港口企业的亏损较之于其他国有企业的亏损却有所不同,它既有国企亏损共性方面的原因,即历史遗留的债务、冗 Looking at the port enterprises in the Yangtze River Basin, during the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, the phenomenon of unacceptability has generally been reflected in the system, mechanism and ideological concepts, so that a passive situation of industrial losses appears. However, the losses of the port enterprises are different from the losses of other state-owned enterprises. The losses of the port enterprises include the reasons for the commonality of losses of state-owned enterprises, namely, the debt left over from history, the redundant