高二1-10 单元知识点复习练习

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  一、用正确的单词填空,首字母已给出。
  
  1. The weather forecast p________ that it wouldbe sunny tomorrow.
  2. What is your e________ for not attending thelecture?
  3. A c________ change takes place in anysubstance when it burns.
  4. He p________her to go to school, eventhough she did not want to.
  5. The people in the earthquake s________greatly from cold and hunger.
  6. It is more than 3,500 kilometers from the A________Ocean on the east coast to the
   Pacific Ocean on the west.
  7. The Song Dynasty c________ three greatinventions to world civilization.
  8. A mirror r________ a picture of you when you look in it.
  9. People nowadays are much better i________ since the invention of computer.
  10. This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of f________.
  11. The debate was held in a harmonious a ________.
  12. There are some g________ mistakes in your composition.
  13. My English teacher’s words are strongly i ________ on my memory.
  14. What’s your a________ towards this question raised at the meeting?
  15. The United Kingdom c________of GreatBritain and Northern Ireland.
  16. If you thought she intended to be late, you were m________.
  17. How many people were p________at the meeting yesterday ?
  18. According to the reporter, the accused man had a lawyer to d________him.
  19. The newspaper’s f ________ that the Democrats would be totally beaten in thegeneral election came true.
  20. Employees in the firm are encouraged to p ________ shares to make money.
  21. We young people should face the r________bravely.
  22. After H1N1 we have all realized that p________is more important than cure.
  23. Tell your daughter not to play by the river in case she falls in and d________ .
  24. They held a large party in h________of the astronauts returning from space.
  25. You should be more p________ with your students.
  二、从下列四个选项中,选出最佳选择。
  1. The discovery of new evidence le patientto ________ .(2003上海)
  A. the thief having caught
  B. catch the thief
  C. the thief being caught
  D. the thief to be caught
  2. Helen had to shout ________ above the soundof the music. (2004全国卷Ⅲ)
  A. making herself hear
  B. to make herself hear
  C. making herself heard
  D. to make herself heard
  3. We thought there were 35 students in thedinning hall, ________, in fact, there were40. (2006全国卷Ⅱ)
  A. while B. whether
  C. what D. which
  4. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ________scenes of my childhood. (2006湖北)
   A. called up B. called for
   C. called on D. called in
  5. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get________.(2006全国卷Ⅱ)
   A. between B. through
   C. across D. beyond
  6. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? (2005辽宁)
   A. that B. what C. as D. which
  7. It was already past midnight and only three young men________ in the tea house. (2006 安徽)
   A. left B. remained
   C. delayed D. deserted
  8. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.(2006湖北)
   A. strengths B. benefits
   C. techniques D. values
  9. We want to rent a bus which can ________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006天 津)
   A. load B. hold C. fill D. support
  10.________is no possibility________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. (上海2001春)
  A. There; that B. It; that
  C. There; whether D. It; whether
  11. It’s the present situation in poor areas that________much higher spending on education and training. (2005北京)
   A. answers for B. provides for
   C. calls for D. plans for
  12. Attention, coffee lovers! We have foryou, the best coffee machine ________ invented. (2006江西)
   A. ever B. already
   C. even D. nowadays
  13. In such a dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ________ . (2001 上海)
   A. have survived B. are to survive
   C. would survive D. will survive
  14. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,________ in the clothing industry.(2005辽 宁)
   A. is working B. works
   C. work D. worked
  15. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ________ one of the greatest American presidents.
   A. in honour of B. instead of
   C. in favour of D. by means of
  16. How much you read is not very important. It is what you read that ________ .
   A. counts B. minds
   C. values D. means
  17. He was reading a very interesting story, completely ________ to the outside world.
   A. losing B. being lost
   C. to be lost D. lost
  18. There is no point ________ , for it is too early for ________a bus.
   A. to hurry; there to be
   B. hurrying; there being
   C. hurrying; there to be
   D. to hurry; there is
  19. If Tom had known the plan for the trip, he________out alone.
   A. would not have gone
   B. wouldn’t go
   C. may go
   D. should have gone
  20. They stopped training for two weeks,________ the games.
   A. to fail to win
   B. failing to win
   C. only failing to win
   D. to fail winning
  21. During the war the people had to ________a good many things.
   A. live on B. depend on
   C. go against D. go without
  22. My brother won the first prize in the national English Competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
   A. worked out B. got back
   C. paid off D. turned out
  23. Who would you rather have ________with you, George or me?
   A. going B. to go
   C. gone D. go
  24. —What can I do with such a problem?
   —Take ________measure you consider best.
  A. what
  B. whatever
  C. no matter what
  D. no matter whatever
  25. I would rather starve to death than________ for food.
  A. beg B. begging
  C. begged D. to beg
  26.________several kinds of shoes, the workersgot much money.
  A. Produced B. Producing
  C. Having produced D. To produce
  27.________in writing his composition, he failedto notice me.
  A. Engaged B. Moved
  C. Interested D. Surprised
  28. Miss Li’sbright clothes always make her________in a crowd.
   A. light up B. call up
   C. send out D. stand out
  29. Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything ________ all right in the end.
   A. turned up B. carried out
   C. turned out D. carried away
  30. Never before in China ________ for the farmers.
  A. has so much been done
  B. has been done so much
  C. has done so much
  D. so much has been done
  三、选用下列所给短语的正确形式填空。
  


  1. As a talented writer, he should make surethat readers can ___________ his stories.
  2. Did you see how that car nearly hit me? Imight _______.
  3. Understanding better the world on all sides___________ a beautiful and fair world.
  4. Nowadays many kids ______ the Internet, which has a bad effect on their personaldevelopment.
  5. The media can help ___________situations where help is needed.
  6. When she was shopping, she hadn’t_______ the fact that she had only $ 400 left in her purse, which was intended for aplane ticket to France.
  7. Since he moved there, he ___________ hisnew life.
  8. He asked me to _______ him at four o’clock in the afternoon.
  9. If the bed clothes catch fire, the wholehouse may _______.
  10. They ________ their project after takinga rest.
  11. This young man appeared to be very kind, but he ________ a murderer in the end.
  12. What will happen if we human beings________ all the natural resources?
  13. If everyone does a good deed one day, we can ________.
  14. He got the first place in the exam and his parents________ his performance in the exam.
  15. Their son________ a pretty girl andthey are going to get married soon.
  16. A terrible disease almost _____________ the whole population of the country fiftyyears ago.
  17. Don’t worry. I’ve _______________ a car to pick up the guest at the station at 6 o’clock.
  18. The people who survived the earthquake________the supplies that werebrought from the other places.
  19. Judy and Bob __________ at the first sight and they got married last month.
  20. The price of the house has __________. It costs 5000 more dollars than before.
   四、根据汉字提示,用所提供的单词完成下列句子。
  1. We found the new student is__________.(很难与他相处) (get )
  2. Don’t trust him, ___________________ (不管他说什么)(what )
  3. You didn’t let me take your place. If we________ (轮流开车), youwouldn’t have been so tired. (take )
  4. Once you enter university, you will befree to learn ________ (任何你感兴趣的东西).(whatever )
  5. ____________________(只有通过改变我 们对待污染的态度) can we save the earth. (change )
  6. ______________(制定了完美的计划), weare to take actions. (make )
  7. _________________(未来的生活是什么 样子) is difficult to predict . (like )
  8. Reading poems takes a bit of work, butit ________ (这份努力很值得). (worth)
  9. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen______________(是否他们会玩得愉快). (whether )
  10. I don’t know________________(如何处 理这辆旧车)(do )
  11. ________________(随着对人体了解的深入), scientists and physicians will beable to cure more diseases. (With )
  12. We now have e-friends _____________ (来帮助我们并陪伴我们)(company )
  13. The beauty of the lake is ____________(我难以描述). (more)
  14.________(随着冬天的临近), the weather became colder.(approach)
  15.________(从他的话判断), he must bean honest man.(judge)
  16. Our teacher told us________(充分利用) every minute to get ready for the coming
  competition.(most)
  17. I believeyou’ll find this dictionary ________(很有价值) in your Englishstudy.(of)
  18. She can’t bear her husband________(取笑她).(make)
  19. The murderer tried to run away from the prison but he ________ (被逮捕而 结束) by the police. (end)
  20. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ . (尽我所能拯 救它们)(much)
  21. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations________ (需要帮助). (need)
  22. He came all the way to England for building up friendship ________ (而不是为了挣钱).(rather)
  23. The manager promises to________(随时告知我) how our business is going on. (inform)
  24. I never saw him again;________ (我 也未曾收到他的来信). (nor)
  25. ________(对他儿子的进步满意) in his studies, he promised him a newCDthe next day. (satisfy)
   五、根据上下文语意,用所给动词的正确形式填空。
   On my daily visits to the Hauman Park, I would always see a little boy ___1___ (sit) with a basket of fresh floral garlands (花环). From six in the morning until nine at night, he would try his best ___ 2 ___ (sell) his garlands. I often ___3 ___ (go) to the park and each time he
   ___4___ (see) me, the boy would beg me___ 5___(buy) a garland. But somehow I never ___ 6 ___ (do). Even when I came out, he would follow me to my car, ___7 ___(beg) me to buy one at least.
   I went back to the park recently after___ 8___ (stay) away for some months. The boy was there,___9 ___ (seat) exactly as before. I tried to avoid his gaze,___ 10___(think) that he would follow me. But he___ 11___(not move). I went inside the park and came back. But he made no effort to sell his garlands. I thought he was angry or just ___ 12 ___ (show) his own self-respect. He looked at me but didn’t speak. This was strange. I ___ 13 ___ (gather) my courage and asked,“Why are you not asking me to buy your garlands?”
   He said,“Why should I ask? You___14 ___ (be) rich but you can’t spend five dollars on a garland. Anyway now I am not so desperate. My sister___15 ___ (suffer) from cancer and I had to work16 (afford) her medicine. My father___ 17 ___ (leave) us. My mother ___18
  (make) the garlands and I sell them. We___19___ (use) the money for my sister’s medicine. But she ___ 20 ___ (pass away) two months ago. You can now take one for free.”
  
  参考答案
   一、 1. predicted2. explanation3. chemical 4. persuaded5. suffered6. Atlantic7. contributed8. reflects9. informed 10. furniture11. atmosphere 12. grammar 13. impressed 14. attitude15. consists
  16. mistaken17. present18. defend
  19. forecast20. purchase21. reality
  22. prevention23. drowns24. honour
  25. patient
   二、 1-5 CDAAB 6-10 BBABA
   11-15CABCA 16-20 ADCAB
   21-25 DCDBA 26-30 CADCA
   三、1. relate to2. have been knocked down3. leads to4. are addicted to 5. draw attention to6. kept in mind 7. has adapted to8. call for9. be burnt down 10. went on with11. turned out to be
  12. use up / have used up13. make a difference14. were satisfied with15. is engaged to / has been engaged to16. wiped out
  17. arranged for18. relied on19. had fallen in love20. gone up
   四、 1. hard to get along with
   2. no matter what he says
   3. had taken turns driving
   4. whatever you are interested in
   5. Only by changing our attitude towards pollution
   6.Having made a perfect plan
   7. What life will be like in the future
   8. is well worth the effort
   9. whether they will enjoy it
   10. what to do with the old car.
   11. With a better understanding of the human body
   12. to help us and keep us company
   13. more than I can describe
   14. With the approach of winter
   15. Judging from what he said
   16. to make the mostof
   17. of great value
   18. making fun of her
   19. ended up getting arrested
   20. as much as I can to save them
   21. where help is needed
   22. rather than for making money
   23. keep me informed of
   24. nor did I hear from him / Nor did I receive his letter
   25. Satisfied with his son’s progress
   五、 1. sitting2. to sell 3. went4. saw5. to buy6. did7. begging8. staying
  9. seated10. thinking11. didn’t move
  12. showing13. gathered14. are15. was suffering16. to afford17. had left18. makes19. used20. passed away
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