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目的 分析低钾血症的病因 ,提高急救的成功率。方法 对 1987～ 1999年期间的 15 3例电解质紊乱低钾血症患者病因进行回顾性分析。结果 1987～ 1993年期间低钾血症患者原发病排列以棉酚中毒、腹泻、甲亢所致为多见 ,1994年以后以甲亢、甲状腺炎早期、腹泻多见。结论 充分考虑各种病因 ,快速做出诊断 ,注意除低钾外其它离子的紊乱 ,协调补充电解质 ,是迅速改善症状 ,提高抢救成功率的关键
Objective To analyze the etiology of hypokalemia and improve the success rate of first aid. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on the etiology of 15 3 electrolyte-deficient hypokalemia patients from 1987 to 1999. Results In the period from 1987 to 1993, the primary pathogenesis of hypokalemia was mainly gossypol poisoning, diarrhea and hyperthyroidism. After 1994, it was more common in hyperthyroidism, early thyroiditis and diarrhea. Conclusions Taking all kinds of etiologies into consideration, rapid diagnosis should be made. Pay attention to the disorder of other ions in addition to potassium deficiency and the coordination of electrolytes. It is the key to rapidly improve the symptoms and improve the success rate of rescue.