随着世界新军事变革的发展,军事人才的培养引起了各个国家的高度重视。我军自九十年代以来多次对军队院校教育进行改革,近年又对研究生教育进行了全新部署,研究生的培养目标逐步由培养学术型人才为主向培养应用型人才为主转变。本文着重从转变的效益得失、转变后培养目标的学术和应用量比、应用型人才培养牵引和改革后的教育体系等四个方面进行了思考。 With the development of new military changes in the world, the training of military professionals has drawn great attention from all countries. Since the nineties, our army has carried out several reforms in the education of military academies and universities and conducted a fresh deployment of postgraduate education in recent years. The training goal of graduates has gradually shifted from training academic talents to cultivating applied talents. This article focuses on four aspects: the gains and losses of transformation, the academic and application ratio of the target after the change, the traction of applied talents and the reform of the education system.