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以环京津贫困地区的生态退耕为背景,针对该区域31个贫困县进行了退耕对该区域农民收入水平及生态系统服务价值的影响分析,并对退耕政策的社会经济(农民增收)效果与生态效果进行了一致性检验。分析表明:退耕政策的实施明显促进了该区域生态系统服务价值的提高,且没有加重该区域人民生活的贫困程度,经过一致性检验,揭示退耕还林措施近期主要侧重于生态目标的实现,建议下阶段重点考虑环京津贫困地区农民的增收问题。
Based on the ecological restoration of cultivated land in poverty-stricken areas around Beijing and Tianjin, this paper analyzed the impact of returning farmland to the income level and ecosystem service value of 31 poor counties in the region, and analyzed the effect of the social economy (farmer income increase) Ecological effects were tested consistently. The analysis shows that the implementation of the policy of returning farmland to forestry has obviously promoted the improvement of the ecosystem service value in the region and has not aggravated the poverty level of the people in the region. Through the consistency test, the measures of returning farmland to forestry are mainly focused on the realization of ecological goals in the near future. Suggestions The next stage focuses on increasing the incomes of peasants in poor areas around Beijing and Tianjin.